Typewriting machine



Aug. 17 1926.

' J. WALDHEIM' TYPE-WRITING MACHINE 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 vFiled July 10. 1923 hive/7f.-

6 @AJQ' '5 J ,Affamzy 5 sheets-shez 2 J. WALDHEIM TYPEWRITING MACHINE Filed July 10, 1923 Aug. 17, 1926.

Aug. 17,1926. 1,596,467

J. WALDHEIM TYPEWRITING MACHINE 5 Sheets-Shoat 5 Filed July 10, 1923 5 Sheets-St le 4 bydi/JJ V Affamey Aug. 17 1926.

- J. WALDHEIM TYPEWRITING MACHINE Flled July 10 1923 J. WALDHEIM TYPEWRITING MACHINE Filed y 192.3 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented Aug. 17, 1926. 3

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.-

JOHN warnnnm, or- ELIZABETH, NEW JERSEY, AssIGNoR 'ro nNnEnwoon TYPE- w-arrnn COMPANY, or NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION or nnnawann.

TYPEWRITING MACHINE This invention relates to manifolding typewriting machines of the continuous billing type, in which a continuous composite sheet or web is fed around a cylindrical plateinthe web comprising several plies of work-sheets having successive corresponding forms printed thereon, said plies being sometimes separated fromeach other and sometimes joined at their side edges to form a fan-folded web, the various plies having carbon-sheets interleaved therebetween. The invention relates more particularly to means to facilitate the relative displacing or' shifting between the carbon-sheets and the work-sheets, or, in other words, the shifting of the carbon-sheets from the typed set of forms to a fresh set of forms. The invention further relates to means for determining the relative shifting between the carbon-sheets and the work-sheets.

In the Underwood continuous billing ma: chine, shown in the patent to Wernery 8; Smith, No. 1,132,055, dated March 16, 1915, a cylindrical platen is employed, and said platen is displaceable upwardly by means of a swing frame, to permit the composite web to be straightened out preparatory to displacing or shifting thev carbon-sheets along the work-sheets to a fresh set of forms. There is also employed in said machine a table extending rearwardly from the platen, upon which a carbon-carrier is mounted to travel back and forth towards and away" from the platen, said carbon-carrier having the ends of the interleaved carbon-sheets connected thereto, and said carbon-carrier being movable rearwardly by a handle while the work-sheets are drawn forwardato a suitable gage.

A. feature of the present invention is the provision of means for facilitating a relative shifting of the carbon-sheets and the work-sheets without lifting the platen, the platen being of the non-displaceable kind and consequently always in typing position. To this end there is provided a table extending from the rear of the platen, said table having a carbon-carrier movable thereon towards-and away from the platen. The carbon-carrier in the present invention, however, is used to move the composite web rearwardly, so as to free it from the platen 1 and bring the carbon-sheets to a straightened- Application filed July 10,

1923. Serial No. 650,615.

out position preparatory to causing relative displacing between the carbon-sheets and the work-sheets.

After the carbon-sheets have been straightened out, the leading edges of the worksheets are then grasped by the typist and drawn forwardly above the platen, while the carbon-carrier is retained in its rearmost position, to a suitable gage which determines the amount of relative shifting movement. The typed forms may then be severed from the worksheets, after which the composite web may be reinserted around the platen and advanced tobring the first line to be typed to the printing point.

Another feature of the invention is the provision of means for facilitating a rapid reinsertion of the composite web around the platen and also for quickly advancing the composite web the proper distance around the platen, so that the firsttline to be typed on the fresh forms is brought to the printing point. To this end there is provided.

on the carbon-carrier table, normally ineffective feeding mechanism, said mechanism comprising a handle which may be actuated to advance the composite web, the leading end .of' which is conducted downwardly towards the platen by means of a deflector.

In the present invention the carbon-carrier table is pivotally mounted on a secondary table or frame secured to the typewriter carriage, so that the'forward end of said carbon-carrier table may be swung upwardly to free the leading edges of the web from the web-deflector, that the leading ends of the work-sheets may be grasped by the typist and then drawn forward to a gage. Said table is also swingable to this position to ]y, said handle being so connected with the knife and the gage as to move them to their effective positions.

A further feature of the invention resides in the provision of means for locking the carbon-carrier in its rearmost position when the carbon-carrier table is swung upwardly and for clamping the work-sheets, so as to prevent an accidental forward movement of the carbon-sheets and the work-sheets during a sheet-gaging and carbon-displacing operation.

A further feature of the invention relates to means for retaining the carbon-carrier to hold the carbon-sheets and consequently prevent accidental displacement thereof during the shifting of the work-sheets relatively thereto.

Still another feature of the invention relates to means for clamping the work-sheets to prevent accidental advancement or shifting thereof during a severing operation.

. 1 Other features and advantages will hereinafter appear.

In the accompanying drawings Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation of an Underwood typewriting machine, showing the invention applied thereto, the parts being shown in position with the bottom of the typed set of forms near and below the printing point.

Figure 2 is a top plan view of the parts shown in Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a sectional side view similar to Figure 1, but shows the feed-rollers cast off, the composite web drawn rearwardly around the platen, and the table-lifting handle swung upwardly to bring the knife and the gage to their effective positions.

- Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3, and shows the carbon-carrier table swung upwardly to a convenient position for sheetgaging and tearing-01f of the typed forms.

Figure 5 is a fragmentary view of the forward portion of the carbon-carrier table, the parts being shown in the same position as Figure 3, except that the work-sheets have been advanced to the gage prior to severing them, as shown in dot-and-dash lines.

Figure 6 is a fragmentary view of the rear portion of the work-web table, showing the pivoted section thereof swung farther than in Figure 4, to clamp the work-sheets before a severing operation.

Figure 7 is a fragmentary sectional side vlew, showing the parts in position after the carbon-carrier table has been lowered. the web-feeding handle being also shown as moved bodily to bring the feed-rollers against each other.

Figure 8 is a view similar to Figure 7. but

shows the web-feeding handle swung about its pivot to rotate the feed-roller controlled thereby, and the web advanced to the print- 111;; point.

The invention is shownas applied to an Underwood standard typewriting machine, in which type-bars 10, when operated by keys, not shown, swing upwardly and rearwardly to print against the front of a cylindrical platen 11, mounted on a carriage 12 comprising end bars 13 connected to each bar 21 and a rear paper-table 22, over whicha composite work-web 23 is led from the back of the machine to the rear and beneath the platen where there are provided feedrollers 24 and 25 to assist in feeding the work-web around the platen. .The platen may be rotated by a finger-wheel 26 or linespace wheel 27, the latter being operable by suitable line-space mechanism, not shown. The platen-frame is supported on the carriage-frame for case-shifting movements in the usual way to present theplaten to lowercase types 30 or upper-case types 31 on the type-bars. The feed-rollers may be released by mechanism operable by the regular feedroller release handle 28, so as to provide an unobstructed path around the platen when adjusting the wor -web around the platen.

The attachment comprises a horizontal table 32 extending rearwardly from the machine and over which the composite web 23, comprising work-sheets 33 with interleaved carbon-sheets 34, is conducted to the platen. Said table comprises two sections, namely, a relatively fixed or lower section 35 and a swingable or upper section 36. The relatively fixed section 35 comprises end bars- 37 connected to each other by a front crossbar 40 and a rear cross-bar 41', and is supported to travel with the carriage 12. The table 32 is connected with said carriage by rearwardly-extending brackets 42 secured to the under side of the carriage-bar 14 and to the under side of the'cross-bar 40 of the relatively fixed section of said table. The table-section 35 is supported at its rear by means comprising brackets 43 secured to the end bars 37 of the relatively fixed table-section 35. The brackets 43 have rollers 44 to run on a rod 45 secured to a frame com-. prising two end plates 46 extending rearwardly from the main frame 16 of the typewriter. The upper table-section 36 comprises two end bars 47 connected to each other by a front cross-bar 50 and a rear cross-bar 51, the two end bars having rails 52 secured thereto to guide a c arbon-carrier 53 towards and away from the platen. The carbon-carrier 53 comprises a base-plate 54, to the under side of which are attached four rollers 55, two at each side of the machine to run on the rails 52. The carboncarrier further comprises stepped uprights 56, one at each side of the machine, on which carbon-blades or holders '57 are detachably mounted, said carbon-blades having the rear ends of the carbon-sheets 34 connected thereto. The work-web, which may be fan-folded or be composed of separated plies, may be conducted from any suitable source of sup ply upwardly at the rear of the machine to a turning bar 60, supported by standards 61 and provided with suitable end gages 62 for the web 23. The web is then conducted forwardly through the carbon-carrier and over another turning bar 63 toward the platen. The turning bar 63 is secured to the forward ends of the end bars 47 of the table-section 36, and is provided with suitable end gages 64 to further guide the web. From the turning bar 63 the web is conducted downwardly to the platen, between the feed-rollers 24 and 25 and upwardly at the front across the printing point, where the web may be held against the platen by the usual wing-scales (not shown) and one or more fingers 59 extending rearwardly towards the platen from the usual front rail of the carria e.

s the] typing of a form proceeds, the carbon-carrier 53 travels towards the platen on the table 32. -When the typing of a form has been completed, it is desirable to sever the typed forms from the work-sheets. Be-

, fore this is done, however, it is necessary to shift the carbon-sheets relatively to the work-sheets to bring the leading edges of the carbon-sheets beyond the bottoms of the typed forms, in other words, to shift the carbon-sheets to a fresh set oruntyped set of forms. Todo this, the composite web is withdrawn around the platen to free it from said platen, so that that portion of the composite web including the carbon-sheets 34 maybe brought to a straightened-out position. the platen retainingits usual typing position, after which the work-sheets may be shifted relatively to the carbon-sheets.

When it is desired to straighten out the composite web, the feed-rollers 24 and 25 are first cast off by depressing the usual feed-roller release handle 28. The carboncarrier is then pushed rearwardly by means of a handle 65 extending forwardly therefrom until it is arrested against a fixed stop '66 on the end bar 47, the parts being arrested in the position shown in Figure 3, where the composite web is straightened out, and the leading edges of the work-sheets extend slightly beyond the turning bar 63 and beneath the upper edge of a guide 67used in reinserting the web around the Y platen, as hereinafter described. C

After thecomposite web has been straightened out, asshown in Figure 3, it is desirable to bring it to a position where the "leading edges of the work-sheets may readily be grasped, so that the work-sheets may be drawn forwardly while the carbon-sheets are held against movement. To this end the upper section 36 of the table 32 may be swung upwardly at its forward end by tent of shifting of the work-sheets relatively to the carbon-sheets; After the work-sheets have been drawn to the gage they may be severed by a knife 7 Barranged beneath the composite web and slightly in advance of the leading edges of the carbon-sheets, as indicated in Figure 5, the severing of the forms being accomplished by drawing the plies against said knife, downwardlytowards the platen.

After the typed forms have been severed from the work-sheets, the swingable tablesection is lowered to bring the leading edges of the work-sheets behind the guide 67, the upper end of which is curved rearwardly at 77, so that the composite web may readily be reinserted around the platen, by moving the web forwardly against said guide 67, which directs the web downwardly towards theplaten and over the usual paper-table 22, the lower end of which is provided with the usual deflector 78 to guide the web around the platen and upwardly across the printing point. It will be understood that this reinsertion of the composite web may readily be accomplished by hand, but, to expedite the reinsertingoperation, there is provided web-feeding means which is effec- 'tive not only to reinsert the web, but to locate it in the proper positioncaround the platen with the first line of writing at the printing poiiit.

The web-feeding mechanism may comprise two feed-rollers 80 and 81. The feedroller 80 is disposed beneath the web 23 and is provided with a shaft 82 which may be .rotatably supported in the end bars 47 of the pivoted table-section, the feed-roller 81 being disposed directly above the lower feed-roller 80. Said feed-rollers are nor-j .mally separated, as shown in Figure 1, to afford a free passage of the web therebetween. Theupper feed-roller 81 is secured to a shaft 83 rotatably supported in arms 84 extending forwardly from and secured to a rock-shaft 85 pivotally supported in brackets or end plates 86 secured to the sides of the end bars 47 of thepivoted table-section 36, said rock-shaft and said arms forming a sort of frame 87 to support the upper feedroller 81. The upper feed roller is normally held away from the lower feed-roller by a return spring 90 connected to a downwardly;extending arm 91 of the feed-rollercarrying frame 87 said arm engaging a stop 92 extending inwardly from the right-hand one of the end plates 86. The feed-rollersupporting frame 87 is provided at its right hand end withan upwardly-extending arm 93 having pivotally sup ported thereon a feed-roller operating handle 94 by means of a headed stud 95. The handle or lever 94 is provided with a gear-sector 96 meshing with a pinion 97 secured to the feed-roller shaft 83, so that the feed-roller81 may be rotated by said operating handle 94. The operating handle 94 is provided with a return spring 94*, said spring being effective to hold said handle against a fixed stop 94", Figure 1, extending from the arm 93 and through a slot 98 in the feed-roller-operat-' ing lever.

To reinsert the web around the platen, it is merel necessary to pull forwardly on the feed-r0 er-operatlng handle 94 until it is arrested by the stop 94 which 'engages the other end of the slot 98, Figure 8. During 97, said feed-roller being rotated in a counterclockwise direction, to thus advance the work-web 23 against the guide 67, which conducts the web downwardly toward the platen, as previously described. The operator moves said handle until it is arrested against the stop 94", as shown in Figure 8,

said stop determining the extent of movement required to feed the web with the first line of typing to the printing point. It will be understood that the web is of sufiicient stiffness to be pushed around'the platen, and

that the feed-rollers 24 and 25 are in their released positions at this time. After the web has been reinserted around the platen and located with reference to the printing point, the feed-roller-operating lever 94 and thefeed-roller-carrying frame 87 are returnedto their normal positions by their return springs. The usual feed-rollers 24 and 25 are then thrown on, so that the web-may be advanced around the platen, which may be done by the finger-wheel 26 or by the a regular line-spacing mechanism including the line-space wheel 27.

The gage 75 is mounted on a gage-bar 100 and is adjustably secured thereto for the different lengths of forms. Said gage-bar is secured to a rock-shaft 101 pivoted in the end plates 86 which support the feed-roller frame. Said gage-bar normally occupies the position seen in Figure '1, that it may be out of the path of the work-web so as not to interfere therewith as it is fed upwardly in front of the platen, said gage-bar being swingable forwardly and downwardly to the position indicated in Figure 3, preparatory to a gaging operation, the guide 67 being cut out at 99 to provide clearance for the gagebar when swung down. e

The knife 76 also occupies a normally ineffective position, as indicated in Figure 1, where it is out of the path of the web 23. Said knife comprises two arms 102 extending upwardly therefrom by which it is piv oted on studs 103, so thatit may be swung upwardly to its effective position, indicated in Figure 3. y

The gage 75 and the knife 76 may be rendered effective simultaneously, by means of the" table-lifting handle 70. For this pu pose, the handle is connected to the lefthand one of the knife-supporting arms 102, so that, when said handle 1s swung upwardly, the knife is swung upwardly to its ef'- ,fective position thereby. Exte ding rearwardly from one or both of the knife-supporting arms may be provided gage-operatmg arms 104 having pin-and-slot-connections 105 with arms 106 secured to the gagecarrying rock-shaft 101, to render the gage effective by means of the handle 70 while the knife is also being brought to its effective position. It will be understood that the handle 70 first has a pivotal movement before the table-section 36 israised, during which time the gage 75 and the knife 76 are rendered effective. The pivotal movement of said handle 70 ceases when one of the gage-operating arms comes into contact with. a stop 107 on one of-the side plates, after which the handle is moved bodily to swing the table-section 36 upwardly at the gtront and about its pivot 72. A return spring 108 is provided, co-operating with one o the gage-operating arms, against the tension of which the gage and the knife may be moved to their effective positions, said spring holding the gage and knife in their normal positions through the medium of the arm 104 which it holds against a fixed stop 110.

To prevent accidental shifting of the carbon-shee ts during a work-sheet-shifting operation, the carbon-carrier 53 is held in its retracted position. To this end, the baseplate 54 of the carbon-carrier is provided position shown in Fi with an ear 111 having an opening 112 therein, into which a finger 113, secured to the rod 72 of the fixed table-section 35, passes when the pivoted table-section 36 is swung upwardly to a sheet-gaging position,Figure 4. Thus the carbon-carrier is retained in its rearmost position without any attention upon the art of the operator.

To hol the web-plies or work-sheets against accidental shifting, which mayk happen while severing the typed forms, t ere is provided a clamp-element 114 comprising a cross-bar 115 carried b two arms 116 secured to a rock-shaft 117 pivotally supported in brackets 118 extending upwardly from the base-plate 54 of the carbon-carrier. Said clamp-element is normally held in'its ineffective position against a fixedstop 120 on an extension 121 of one of the brackets 118, by a return spring 122, and is rendered effective by swinging the pivoted table-section upwardly to the sheet-severing position shown in Figure 6, from the sheet-gaging position shown in Figure 4. To. so

- render the clamp-element effective, there is secured to the end bar 37 of the fixed tablesection 35 an upwardly-extending arm 123, which engages a pin 124 on an extension-125 of one of the arms 116 of the clamp-element 114 when the pivoted table-section is swung from the position shown in Figure 4 to the e 6, the cross-bar of the clamp-element being thus swung against the rear turning bar 60, to thus clamp the work-sheets against said bar and consequent- ,prevent accidental forward movement,

1 thereof during the severing of the typed forms.- The cross-bar 115 of the clamp-element when it engages the turning bar 60 serves also to limit the upwardswinging of the pivoted table-section and arrests it in its extreme operated position.

By'an inspection of Figure 2, it will be seen that the arms 116 are bent inwardlyto,

the clamp-bar 115, which is short enough to fit between the end gages or side guides 62 which are adjustably mounted on the tuming bar 60 according to the various widths of webs which may be used in the machine. It will also be seen that the am 123 is bent laterally into the path of the pin 124 with which it engages to render the clamping element 114 effective.

Detent-springs 126 are provided to hold the forward portion of the table-sections 35 and 36 against each other, said detentsprings being secured to the side bars 37 of the relatively fixed table-section 35, the free ends of said springs being suitably shaped to embrace the cross-bar 50 located at the forward end of the pivoted table-section.

The side bars 37 of the fixed table-section "35 are provided at, their forward ends with lugs 130 having cutouts 131 attheir-upper ends into which the bar 50 of the pivoted ta- .movements of the carriage.

web typewriting mable section 36 seats itself. 1 Saidlugs also enga e the end bars 47 on the inside, thus avoi ing undue vibrations of the" forward portion of the pivoted table-section 36,, which may be caused during letter-feeding Variations may be resorted improvements may-be used without others.

Having thus described my invention, I

1. In a continous chine, the combination of a carriage, .a platen around which a continuous com 'te web, comprising work-sheets with .lnte'rv leaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, a displace- -'able table at the rear of the platen, a carbon-carrier to which the carbon-sheets are attached, said carbon-carrier being mounted to travel towards andaway from said platen on said table, means to move said carbon-carto the, scope of the invention, and portionsofthe rier rearwardly to withdraw the com site web around and free of the platen wit that portion of the web including the carbonsheets in straightened-out condition, said platen remaining in printing position, means by which the forward endof said table may be displaced upwardly so that the forward ends of the work-sheets may be grasped to be shifted forwardly and relatively to the carbon sheets, and a knifecarried by. said table and disposed beneath the. com ite web, b which the typed portions .0 the workeets may be severed, said knife being moved a normally ineffective sition to work-sIieet-severingposition by said table-displacing means. 1 Q

2. In a continuous billing chine, the combination of a carriage,- a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies f work-sheets with interleaved carbonsheets, may be fed, means at the rear of the platen to withdraw the composite 'web around the platen to free it from said platen, means to position that rtion of the web including the carbon-s eets inclin'ed upwardly and forwardly from the rear of the machine,and a in the path of the web when the latter 1s in its inchned position, to which the ed of the'work-sheets maybe drawnto shi the work-sheetsrelativel to the carbon-sheets.

3. r a machine, the combination of acarriage a platen on said carriage, means comprising a feed-roller-to feed a work-sheet around the platen, said means being arranged at the'introductory sideof the platen and being independent of said platen, afinger-piece'to rotate said feedroller, means to hmit the rotative movement of said feed-roller, and a common supportfor said feed-roller and said finger-piece, said support being "movable to move the feedroller' bodily to bring it into contact with the work-sheet, after which the finger-piece may be moved relatively to said support to rotate said feed-roller. H

4. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen on said carria e, means comprising a feed-roller to fee a work-sheet around the platen, said means being arranged at the introductory side of the platen and being independent 'of said platen, a finger-piece to rotate said 10 feed-roller, a common support for said feedroller and said finger-piece, said support being movable'to move the feed-roller bodily to bring it into contact with the work-sheet, after which the finger-piece may be moved relatively to said support to rotate said feedroller, means to limit the bodily movement of said feed-roller, and means to limit the rotative movement of said feed-roller.

' 5. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen on said earriage, means comprising a feed-roller to feed a work-sheet around the platen, said means being arranged at the introductory side of v the platen and being independent, of said platen, a finger-piece to operate said feedroller, means to limit the rotative movement of said feed-roller, a common support for said feed-roller and said finger-piece, said supportbeing movable to move the feedroller bodily to bring it into contact with the work-sheet, after which the finger-piece may be moved relatively to the support to rotate said feed-roller, a table for the worka sheet, and brackets on said table on which said common support is mounted.

6. In a typewritingmachine, the combination of a carriage, a platen on said carriage, means comprising a. feed-roller to feed a work-sheet around the platen, said means being arranged at the introductory side of the platen and being independent of said laten, a finger-piece to operate said feed-r01 er, means to limit the rotativemovement of said feed-roller, a common support for said feed-roller and said finger-piece, said support being movable to move the feed-roller bodily to bring it'into contact with the work-sheet, after which the fingerpiece may be moved relatively to the'sup port to rotate said feed-roller, a-table for V the work-sheet, brackets on said table on which said common su port is mounted, a return spring connected between said common support and one of said brackets, and a return spring connected between said com 7 mon support and said finger-piece.

7. In a continuous web typewriting machine, the combination of a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means to facilitate straightening out that portion of .the web includingithe carbon-sheets, so that there may be a relative shifting between the work-sheets and the carbon-sheets, a knife for severing-the typed portions of the work-sheets while the web is in its straightened-out position, and means independent of the platen to mechanically present the leading edge of the web to the platen to re-establish the typing relation of the web around the platen.

8. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of -work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, 15

may be fed, means to facilitatestraightening out that portion of the web including the carbon-sheets, so that there may be a relative shifting between the .work-sheets and the carbon-sheets, a knife for severing the 0 typed portions of the work-sheets while the web is in its straightened-out position, and means including feed-rollers operable independently of the platen to reestablish the typing relation of the web around the platen.

9. In 'a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means at the rear of the platen to withdraw the composite web-around the platen to free the carbonsheets from the platen and bring that portion of the'web including the carbon-sheets to'a straightened-out position, so that the work-sheets may be drawn forwardly over .the platen to shift them relatively to the carbon-sheets, a gage to determine the extent of shift of said work-sheets, a knife to wver the typed portions of the work-sheets, and means at the rear of said platen and mounted independently thereof to feed and re-insert thewveb around the platen to a definite printing position.

10.In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means to so posltion the web that there may be a relative shifting betweenthe carbon-sheets and the work-sheets, and means to re-establish the printing relation 'of the web around said! platen, said last-named means comprising feed-rollers, one of said feed-rollers being mounted on a pivoted frame, a finger-piece connected to rotate said. feed-rollers, a spring to return said finger-piece with respect to said feed-rollers, and a return spring for said frame.

11. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage-a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means to so position the web that there may be a relative shifting between the carbon-sheets and the work-sheets, and means to re-establish the printing relation of the web around said rollers,

and bring it to a platen to shift them chine, the

platen, said means comprising feed-rollers, one of said feed-rollers being mounted on a pivoted frame, a finger-piece connected-to rotate said feed-rollers, a spring to return said finger-piece with respect to said feedand a return spring for said frame, the tension of the first-mentioned spring being greater than the tension'of the secondmentioned spring, so as to cause the fingerpiece to first move bodily with the frame to bring the swingable feed-roller into co-operative relation with the other feed-roller, after which the finger-piece may be rotated against its return spring and relatively to said frame to rotate the connected feedroller.

12. In a continuous billing typewriting platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets. may befed', means at the rear of the platen to withdraw the composite web to free it from the platen straightened-out position, so that the work-sheets may be drawn fortively to the carbon-sheets, a gage to determine the amount of shifting of the work- .tlie typed portions of the work-sheets, means including feedrollers to re-insert the work-web around the platen, a handle to actuate said feed-rollers,

va stopnto limit the'mot-ion of said handle to de ating with sa1d platen to advance the web after it has been located.

13. In acontinuous machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around wlnch a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets withinterleaved carbon-sheets, may be-Vfed', means at the rear of the platen to withdraw the compgsite we the web including the carbon-sheets to a straightened-out position, 'so that the worksheets may be drawn relatively to the carbon-sheets, means comprising feed-rollers to re-insert the web. around the platen, a pinion on one of said feed-rollers, a gear sector meshing with said pinion, a andle to rollers, and a sto to limit the advancing movement of sai handle to feed the web around the laten to a definite position with respect to t e printing point.

14. In a continuous web typewriting macombination of a carriage, aplaten, in fixed printing position, around which a composite web, including plies of worksheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be, fed, means at the rear of the platen to withdraw the composite web wardly overthe platen to shift them relaitely locate the web with respect to" the printing point. and feed-rollers co-operbilling typewritin-g f intervals,

forwardly over the operate said sector to actuate said feed-,

around the platento free it from the platen and bring it to a straightened-out position, so that the work-sheets may be drawn forwardly over the platen to shift them relatively to the carbon-sheets, a ,gage to determine the amount of shifting of the work-sheets, a knife to sever the "work-sheets, and web-introducing'means mcluding a pair of feed-rollers between which the web passes, the feed-rollers being normally spaced apart so as to allow free passage of the web, and an operating handle effective to cause the feed-rollers to grip the web and then to rotate said feed-rollers to reinsert said web around the platen to a definite location with respect to the printin oint.

15. In a'typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen on said carriage, atable to supporta work-sheet at the rear of the platen, work-presenting means comprising a feed-roller to sheet to and partly around said platen, said means being supported on said table, a finger-piece mova le by a single stroke to rapidly rotate said feed-roller, means to limit the rotative movement of said fingerpiece and hence said feed-roller, a common support for said feed-roller and said fingeriece, said support being mo able on sai table to move the feedroller odily to bring it into contact with said work-sheet, after which the finger-piece may be moved relatively to said support to'rotate said feedroller, a guide to direct the forward end of the work-sheet presented in a horizontal position downward toward the platen, and a guide at the lower end of the first-mentioned guide to directthe work-sheet around the platen.

16. In a platen around b which a continuous work-sheet may be fed, a

gage to position the work-sheet at various a kmfe to sever the typed portion typed portions ofthe feed the workass of the work-sheet, two arms on said knife by which the knife is pivotally mounted, one of said arms, extending away from said knife beyond its pivot to form an actuating arm, a rock-shaft to support said gage, an arm on saidrock -shaft, and a pm-and-slot connection between the arm on shaft and said actuating arm.

17. In a continuous billing, typewriting machine, the combination of carriage, a platen around which a composite web, comprising work-sheets with interleaved carbonbe fed, a table to which the carbon-sheets said carbon-carrier being a carbon-carrier are attached, mounted to travel towards and said platen on said table. means to move sai carbon-carrier rearwardly to withdraw the composite web around the platen to free it the rockat the rear of the I platen connected to travel wlth said carriage,

away from I lifting handle,

sult of the from said platen and bring that portion of the web including the carbon-sheets to a straightened-out position, a handle by which the forward end. of said table may beswung upwardly, so that the forward ends of the work-sheets may be grasped to be drawn forwardly and relatively 'to the carbonsheets, a gage to determine the extent of shifting of the work-sheets, a support for sald gage, said support being disposed above the composite web, a knife disposed beneath the composite web by which the typed portions of the work-sheets may be severed, said knife being rendered effective by the tableand a connection from said gage-support to render said simultaneously with the fe to said gage effective Knife.

18. In a continuous web typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies" of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, a table at the rear of the platen, said tahe including two a relatievly fixed section and a displaceable section, said table being connected to travel with the carriage, a carbon-carrier to which the ends of the carable section.

19. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means at the rear of the platen to withdraw the composite web around the platen to from the platen and the webincluding the carbon-sheets to a straightened-out osition, so that the works eets may be rawn forwardly over. the platen to shift them relatively to the carbonsheets, a knife to sever the typed portions of the work-sheets while the web is in its straightened-out position, a table at the rear of said platen, over which the web may be conducted to saidplaten, said table being pivoted so that it may be swung to a convenient position for shifting the work-sheets machine, the

vtion of the web and for severing the typed portions thereof, a handle to lift said table, said knife normally occupying an ineflective position, and a connection between said handle and said knife to render said knife efi'ective.

In a continuous billing typewriting combination of a carriage, a which a composite web, cominterleaved at the rear platen around prising plies of work-sheets with carbon-sheets, may be fed, means platen to withdraw the web around the a straightened-out position, so that the worksheets may be drawn forwardly over the platen to shift them relatively to the carbon-sheets, a knife to sever' the typed portions of the worksheets while the web is in its straightenedout position, a table at the rearof said platen, over which the web ma be con ducted to said platen, said table eing pivoted so that it may be swung to a convenient position forshifting the work-sheets and for severing the typed portions thereof, a handle'to' lift said table, said gage and said knife normally occupying ineffective positions, and connections between said handle, said gage and said knife to render said gage and said knife effective during a V table-lifting operation.

21. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen aroundwhich a. composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved including the carbon-sheets to a straightened-out position, so that the work-sheets may be drawn forwardly over the platen to shift them relatively to the carbon-sheets, a knife to sever the typed portions of the work-sheets while the web is in its straightened-out position, a. table at the rear of said platen, over which the web may be conducted to said platen, said table being pivoted so that it may be swung to a convenient position for shifting the worksheets and forsevering the typed portions thereof, means comprising feed-rollers to reinsert said web around said platen after the table has been lowered, said feed-rollers being supported on said table, and means to limit the forward feeding of said web to its printing position.

22. In a continuous billing typewrlting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means at the rear of the platen to withdraw the composite web around the platen to free the carbonsheets from the platen and bring that portion of the web including the carbon-sheets to a straightened-out position, so that the work-sheets may be drawn forwardly over the platen to shift. them relatively to the carbon-sheets, a gage to determine the extent of shift of the work-sheets, a 'knife to sever the typed portions of the worksheets while the web is in its straightened out position, a table at the rear of said platen; over which the web may be conducted to said platen, said table being pivoted'so that it may be swung to a convenient position for shifting the work-sheets and for severing the typed portions thereof,4means comprising feed-rollers to re-insert said web around said platen after the table has been lowered, said feed-rollers, said knife and said'gage being supported on said table, and means ,to limit the forward feeding of said web to its printing position. I

23. In a continuous web typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen on said carriage around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, a displaceable table associated with said carriage. oser which said web is conducted, a carboncarrier on said table, to which the ends of the. carbon-sheets are attached, means to move the carbon-carrier rearwardly on. said table to withdraw the Web from the platen, the table being displaced to facilitate relativeshi-fting of the carbon-sheets and the work-sheets, a knife carried by said table to sever the typed portions of the work-sheets, the knife being moved from a) normally ineffective position to sheet-severing position'upon displacing the table,- a clampfor preventing movement of the work-sheets on said table during a severing operation, means associated with said clamp and the table whereby the lat-terlocks said carbon-carrierstationary during said shifting operation, and means carried by the table and coacting with said clamp whereby to render the clamp effective or 1.11-- efiective. 4

'24. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen on said carriage around which a composite web,,-comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon.-sheets, may .be fed, a straight extension pivoted on said carriage, over which said web is conducted, a carboncarrier on said extension, to which the ends of the carbon-sheets are attached, means to-move the carbon-carrier rearwardly on saidextension to withdraw the web around the platen and free the carbon-sheets from said platen, said extension being swingable to an inclined position to. bring the web to a work-sheet-shifting position, a knife to sever the typed portions of the worksheets afterirshifting, and means to be rendered "effective by a further swinging movement of said extension to hold the work-sheets to prevent slipping thereof durmg a severing operation.

25. In a continuous web typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen on said carriage around which a composite web, comprisin interleaved car on-sheets, may be fed, a table at the rear of said carriage, over which the web is conducted towards the platen, said table comprising a relatively fixed sec tion securedto said carriage and a pivoted section supported by said fixed section, a carbon-carrier, to which the carbon-sheets are attached, on said table, means to move the carbon-carrier rearwardly on said pivoted section to withdraw the web around said platen to free the carbon-sheets from said platen, means to swing said pivoted section to an abnormal position, so that there .may be accomplished a shifting of the work sheets relatively to the carbon-sheets, a knife to sever the typed portions of the work-sheets, a clamp element on said carboncarrier, and means on said fixed table-section to actuate'said clamp element during a further swinging movement of the pivoted posite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, a table at the rear of said carriage, over which the web is conducted towards the platen, said table comprising a relatively fixed section secured to. said carriage and apivoted section supported by said. fixed section, a carbon-carrier, to which the carhon-sheets are attached, on-said table, means to move the carbon-carrier rearwardly on said pivoted section to withdraw the web around said platen to free the carbon-sheets from said platen, means to swing said pivoted section to an abnormal position to straighten out that portion of the web including the carbon-sheets, so that there may be accomplished a shifting of the worksheets relatively to the carbon-sheets, a knife to sever the typed portions of the worksheets, a clamp element on said carbon-' carrier, a guide-bar at the rear of the fixed table-section, over-which the web is conducted from a source of supply towards the platen, and afinger on 'said fixed table-section to actuate said clamp element during a further swinging movement of the pivoted table-sectiomto cause the clamp element to engage said guide-bar to hold the web to prevent slipping of the work-sheets during a severing operation.

plies of work-sheets with the carbon-sheets while the WOIk-ShBGlS are vwhich the ends of the carbon-sheets are attached, a displaceable table, said carboncarrier being retractible on said table to withdraw the web around the platen to free the carbon-sheets therefrom, so that the work-sheets may be shifted relatively to the carbon-sheets, andmeans, efiective at a displacing operation of said table, for locking the' carbon-carrier in its retracted position to prevent accidental displacement of being shifted relatively thereto.

28. In a continuous web typewriting machine, the -combination of a carriage, a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, a carbon-earlier to which the ends of the carbon-sheets are attached, a table to support said carbon carrier, said carbon-carrier being retractible on said table to withdraw the web around the platen to free the carbon-sheets therefrom, so that the work-sheets may be shifted relatively to the carbon-sheets, said table being pivotally supported so that it may be swung to a convenient position to facilitate the sheet-shifting, and means controlled by said table for locking the carbon-carrier. in its retracted position, whereby to prevent advancement of the carbon-sheets while the work-sheets are being advanced;

29. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which a-composite web, comprising lies of work-sheets with interleaved carboneets, may be fed, a carbon-carrier to which the ends of the carbon-sheets are attached, a table to support said carbon-carrier, means to move said carbon-carrier on said table to withdraw the web around the platen to free the carbon-sheets from the platen, so that the work-sheets may be shifted relatively to thecarbon-sheets, said table being pivotally supported so that it may be swung to a convenient position to facilitate the sheet-shifting, said carbon-carrier having an opening therein, and a .fixed finger to enter said opening to hold the carboncarrier to prevent the advancement of the carbon-sheets while the work-sheets are'being'shifted. V

30. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which -a composite web, comprising pkliesof work-sheets with interleaved carbon-s eets, may be fed, a table at the rear of the platen, over which the web may be conducted to. said platen, said table comprising a relatively fixedfsection secured to said carriage to travel therewith and a pivoted section mounted on said fixed section, a carbon-carrier, to which the ends of the carhon-sheets are attached, mounted on said pivoted section, means to actuate said carbon-carrier to withdraw the web around the platen to free the carbon-sheets from the platen, so that the, work-sheets maybe shifted relatively to the carbon-sheets, said pivoted table-section being swingable to brin the web to a convenient position for shifting the. work-sheets, and means to engage the carbon-carrier, when the pivoted table-section is in its operated position, to

hold said carbon-carrier and prevent acci,-

that there may be accomplished a relative shifting between the carbon-sheets and thework-sheets, a carbon-carrier to which the -ends of the carbon-sheets are attached, a displaceable table on which said carbon-carrier travels, a. latch controlled by said table for holding the carbon-carrier in its retracted position to prevent accidental displacement of; the carbon-sheets while the work-sheets are being shifted, a knife for severing the typed portions of the web, and a clamp for preventing slippage of the worksheets during a severing operation, said kmfe'and the clamp being rendered effective or ineffect ve by moving'said table to different selective positions. I

32.; In a. continuous billing typewntmg machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which a composite. web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, a carbon-earner to which the ends of the carbon-sheets are attached, means to actuate said carbon-carrier to withdraw the web around the platen to free the carbonvsheets from the platen, so that the work-sheets maybe shlfted relatively to the carbon-sheets, means to engage the carboncarrier in its retractedposition to prevent accidental displacement of the carbon-sheets while the work-sheets are being shifted, a knife to sever'the typed por tions of the work-sheets, a clamp element on saidcarbon-carrier, a table .over which the web may be conducted, said table being swingable to bring the web to a sheet-shifting position, and means on said table to actuate said clamp element during a further swinging movement of the table from the sheet-shifting position to cause the clamp element to engage the rear end of the table. to hold the web to 'preventslipping of the' work-sheets during a severing operation.

33. In a continuous billing typewritlng machine, the combination of a carriage, a 1

platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets wlth interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means to withdraw the composite web around the platen to free the carbon-sheets from the laten and bring that portion of the web including the, carbon-sheets to a stralghtened-out position, so that the work-sheets may be drawn forwardly to shift them relatively to the carbon-sheets, a knife to sever the typed portions of the Work-sheets while the web is in its straightened-outposition, a table over which the web may be conducted to said platen, said table being pivoted so that it ma be swung to a convenient position for shifting the work-sheets and for severing the typed portions thereof, said knife being normally ineffective, and a handle by which the table may be swung and f by which the knife may be rendered effective.

34. In acontinuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheetswith interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means to withdraw the composite webaround the platen to free the carbon-sheets from the platen and bring that portion of the web including the carbon-sheets to a straightened-out position, so that the work-sheets may be drawn forwardly to shift them relatively to the carbon-sheets, a knife to sever the, typed portions of the work-sheets while the web is in its straightened-out position, a table over which the web may be conducted to said platen, said table being pivoted so that it may be swung to a convenient position for shifting the work-sheets and for severing the typed portions thereof, said knife being normally inefi'ective, a handle having a pivotal movement on said table to render said knife effective, and a stop to arrest the pivotal movement of said handle, said handle,

after it reaches said stop, being effective to move bodily and swing said table.

35. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a

platen aroundwhich a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, means at the rear of the platen to withdraw the composite web around the platen to free the carbonsheets from the platen andbring that portion of the web including the carbon-sheets to a straightenedeout position, so that the work-sheets may be drawn forwardly o ver the platen to shift'them relatively to the carbon-sheets, a gage to determine the extent of shifting of said work-sheets, a knife to sever the typed portions of the work-sheets while the web is in its straightened-out position, a table at the rear of said platen, over which the web maybe conducted to said platen, said table being pivoted so that it may be swung to a convenient position for shifting the work-sheets and for severing the typed portions thereof, and a handle to render said knife and said gage effective and to liftsaid table.

36. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combinationv of a platen around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbonsheets,

may be fed, means to-so condition the web that there may be accomplished a relative shifting between the carbon-sheets and the worksheets, a knife to sever the typed portions of the web, a table over which the. web may be conducted, said table being swingable to a position where the worksheets may be severed. and means to be rendered effective to hold the work-sheets when the table is swung to said position. said last-named means serving also to limit the movement of said table.

37. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combinationof a carriage, a platen on said carriage around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed, a straight extension pivoted on said car riage, over which said web is conducted; a carbon-carrier on said extension, to which the ends of the carbon-sheets are attached, means to move the carbon-carrier rearwardly on said extension to withdraw the web around the platen and free the carbon-sheets from=said platen, said extension being swing able to bring the web to a sheet-severing position, a knife to sever the typed portions of the work-sheets, and holding means to be rendered effective during the swinging movement of said extension to prevent slipping of the work-sheets during a severing operation, said holding means serving also to arrest the extension in its extreme actuated position. i

38. In a continuous billing typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a plate-n on said carriage around which a composite web, comprising plies of work-sheets with interleaved carbon-sheets, may be fed,

a table at-the rear of said carriage, over which the web is conducted towards the said platen, means to swing said pivoted section to an abnormal position, so that there may be accomplished a shifting of the worksheets relatively to the carbon-sheets, a knife to sever the typed portions of the worksheets, a clamp-element on said carbon-carrier, and means to actuate said clamp-ele said platento free the carbon-sheets from which a multiple-ply web, interleaved with carbons, may be directed to the carriage, a carrier on the table to which the carbons are connected at their rear, and which is movable toward the platen for line-space feed of the web around the platen in the typing operation, means for moving the carboncarrier rearward on the table for conditioning the web for relative shift of the carbons and work-webs, the table being effective,

when in displaced condition, to lock the carbon-carrier in retracted position preliminary to such relative shift of the carbons and work-webs, a knife moved from a normally ineffective position to web-severing position during the table-displacing operation, the knife being effective to shear the typed portions of the work-webs from untyped portions after such relative shift of the carbons and work-webs, a clamp for gripping the work-webs against displacement during such shearing operation, and asingle operating handle associated with said table, the handle effecting displacement of the table, and thereby causing the knife to assume its web-shearing position and the clamp to grip the web.

40. In a typewriting machine, a platen, a platen-carriage, a table over which a multiple-ply web, interleaved with carbons, may be directed to the"carriage, a carrier on the table to which the carbons are connected at their rear, and which is movable toward the platen for line-space feed of the web around the platen in the typing operation, means for moving the carbon-carrier rearward on the table for conditioning the web for relative shift of the carbons and work-webs, means for locking the carbon-carrier in retracted position preliminary to such relative shift of the carbons and work-webs, means for severing the typed portions of the workwebs after such relative shift of the carbons and work-webs, means for clamping the work-webs against displacement during such severing operation, and means common to the carbonrcarrier-loeking means and .the clamp for operating the same; said lastnamed means acting to lock the carbon-carrier while the clamp is still released, so that the work-webs may be shifted relatively to the carbons, and thereupon acting to clamp the work-webs for severance thereof.

41. In a typewriting machine, a platen, means for clamping a work-web against movement in the machine, a web-severing device movable from a normal position to an effective position, and means common to the clamp and the Web-severing device for operating the one in conjunction with the other. a

42. In a typewriting machine, a platen, a gage to which a web may be drawn to determine the length to. be severed therefrom, a clamp for holding the web against displacement during the severing operation, and means common to the gage and the clamp the other, so that the web may first be drawn to position for severing, and thereafter clamped.

43. In a typewriting machine, a platen, a gage to which a web may be drawn to determine the length to be severed therefrom, aweb-severing device, a clamp for holding for operating the one in conjunction with the web against displacement during the v severing operation, and means common to the gage, the clamp, and the web-severing device, for operating the one in conjunction with the others.

44. In a machine for typing upon a carbon-interleaved work-pack, a platen upon the printing surface of which the carbon-interleaved work-pack is disposable, a carbon holder, a work-pack clamp on said carbonholder, a work-web support, a frame mov able relatively to said support and upon -which said carbon-holder is supportable and means on said support cooperable with said carbon-holder and work-pack clamp to lock the carbon-holder against movement relatively to said frame during one component of the frames movement and to render said Work-pack clamp operative during another component of said movement.

' JOHN WALDHEIM. 

